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   » » Wiki: Rotating Bolt
Tag Wiki 'Rotating Bolt'.
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Rotating bolt
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M16 bolt locking
M16 bolt unlocking
|} Rotating bolt is a method of locking the of a firearm closed for firing. Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse developed the first rotating bolt firearm, the "Dreyse needle gun", in 1836. The Dreyse locked using the bolt handle rather than lugs on the bolt head like the Mauser M 98 or M16. The first rotating bolt rifle with two lugs on the bolt head was the Lebel Model 1886 rifle. The concept has been implemented on most firearms chambered for high-powered cartridges since the 20th century.


Design
Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher, who had earlier developed a non-rotating bolt straight-pull rifle, developed the Steyr-Mannlicher M1895, a straight-pull rifle with a rotating bolt, which was issued to the Austro-Hungarian Army. Mannlicher then developed the M1893 auto rifle which had a screw delayed bolt and later the Mannlicher M1900 operated by a gas piston. This was an inspiration for later , semi-automatic and firearms (such as the M1, M14, M16, the L85A1/A2 and the AK-47/74) in which the bolt, upon contact with the breech, rotates and locks into place, the lugs on the bolt locking into the breech or barrel extension.

Upon closing, the bolt goes forward into extension or locking recesses in the receiver, and then rotates; at this point it is locked in place. The bolt remains locked until the is cycled, either manually by the operator, or mechanically by , , or which then rotates the bolt and unlocks it from the breech so that it can be withdrawn in order to extract and eject the spent casing, and the next round can be chambered. In gas operation, the gas port, which meters a portion of the combustion gases into the action in order to cycle the weapon, is typically located either midway down the barrel or near the muzzle of the weapon. In this way it functions as a delay, ensuring that the bolt remains locked until chamber pressure has subsided to a safe level.

Rotating bolts are found in , , , , and weapon designs.


Examples
  • M1 Garand, gas-operated semi-automatic rifle
    (2025). 9780896892415, Krause Publications.
  • M25 Sniper Weapon System, semi-automatic rifle, gas operated, air cooled
  • Lebel Model 1886 rifle, bolt-action rifle
  • Steyr-Mannlicher M1895, a straight-pull rifle
  • M16, a gas-operated
  • AK-47, a gas-operated
    (2025). 9781440213762, Gun Digest Books.
  • , gas-operated autocannon
  • Imbel IA2, a gas-operated
  • , a gas-operated Modern Firearms – TAR-21 assault rifle . World.guns.ru. Retrieved on 2024-03-21.
  • Ruger Mini-14, a gas-operated semi-automatic rifle
    (2000). 9780873418249, Krause Publications. .
  • IMI Desert Eagle, one of the few with such mechanism.
  • Remington Model 8, a recoil-operated rifle
  • , a recoil-operated light machine gun
  • Remington Model 7600, a pump-action rifle
  • The Winchester model 1200, 1300, and Super-X (SXP) Pump Shotguns
  • , a gas-operated
    (2014). 9781440239205, F+W Media. .
  • , the first AR15 derivative to use radial delayed blowback operation.
  • , a rifle with a rotating bolt
  • L85A2, A variant of the L85A1
  • S&T Motiv K16, a gas-operated general purpose machine gun


See also


External links

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